WordPress Setup Guide for Ubuntu

Apache2 설치

sudo apt-get install -y apache2

Apache2 설정

# Since there is no sane way to get the parsed apache2 config in scripts, some
# settings are defined via environment variables and then used in apache2ctl,
# /etc/init.d/apache2, /etc/logrotate.d/apache2, etc.
export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data

# Since there is no sane way to get the parsed apache2 config in scripts, some
# settings are defined via environment variables and then used in apache2ctl,
# /etc/init.d/apache2, /etc/logrotate.d/apache2, etc.
export APACHE_RUN_USER=[사용자 계정]
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=[사용자 계정]

/etc/apache2/envvars 파일에서 위와 같이 수정한다. 사용자 계정에서 Apache 사용하기 위해서 APACHE_RUN_USER, APACHE_RUN_GROUP 값을 사용자 계정으로 입력한다.

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        DocumentRoot /home/park/Documents/WordPress

        <Directory "/home/park/Documents/WordPress">
                AllowOverride All
                Options All
                Require all Granted
        </Directory>

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf 파일에서 DocumentRoot, Directory 부분들을 수정한다.

Apache2 재시작

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Rewrite 모듈 활성화

sudo a2enmod rewrite

MySQL 설치

sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server

MySQL 계정 생성

sudo mysql -u root

mysql> CREATE USER '[계정]'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '[패스워드]';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO '[계정]'@'%';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> EXIT;

MySQL 외부 접속 허용

#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
# bind-address          = 127.0.0.1
#

/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 파일에서 bind-address 부분을 주석처리한다.

MySQL 데이터베이스 생성

mysql> CREATE DATABASE WordPress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET UTF8;
mysql> EXIT;

MySQL 재시작

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

PHP 설치

sudo apt-get install -y php php-curl php-soap php-xml php-mbstring php-gd php-mysql

WordPress 다운로드

sudo chmod o+w ./WordPress/ -R
wget -c "https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz" -O - | sudo tar -xz --strip 1 -C ./WordPress/
sudo chown [사용자 계정]:[사용자 계정] ./WordPress/ -R